Surplus labour (German: Mehrarbeit) is a concept used by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy. 66 (3,038 * 7%) + 350 + 140 + 190 = INR 892. See examples of SURPLUSAGE used in a sentence. Definition: Producer surplus is an economic calculation that measures the difference between the price a company actually sells a product for and the minimum amount of money that it would accept for the product. pluck, as an eyebrow. When this hap-pens, the variable or construct becomes infected with the subjective properties that the scientist was trying to avoid. e. S. It was created to help protect users from doxing, stalking, harassment, and profiling for the purposes of censorship. surplus meaning, definition, what is surplus: an amount of something that is more than. Once a streamer is. The SourPLS BTTV emote is used on Twitch to represent dancing or celebration. Definition. I read the article this sentence is from and thought of no other meaning. The vernacular meaning of emotion words is simply too strong. temperance. Check the meaning, and see real examples of sentences with "xqcL". Producer surplus is the difference between the price at which a firm is willing to sell a good and the price at which it sells it. It is the benefit the producer obtains from a sale – the bigger the difference between the two amounts, the greater the benefit. Find surplus similar words, surplus synonyms. Operating surplus is a component of value added and GDP. the amount of money you have left when you sell…. Surplus translation, meaning, definition, explanation and examples of relevant words and pictures - you can read here. Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government. Compensation to Emp = 1030. A positive net fiscal balance represents a deficit, meaning a country or region is undertaking more expenditure for the benefit of its residents or enterprises than it is receiving in revenue. current-account surplus. Get Nepali meaning of word 'surplus'. The consumer got $20,000 more in value than that second consumer was willing to pay for it. See. This emote is used to show happiness or emotion before a specific event. Usually used as dancing to a song. Economic Surplus Explained. Inner experiences of this type. That being said, the -pls suffix has been attached to dancing emotes since the sourpls emote became popular, the name comes from this video. Policyholder surplus is one indicator of an insurance. In simple terms, profitability ratios can tell you if you're making any. A trade surplus is a financial term used when an economy exports more than imports. Summary. The meaning of the SourPls emote is a dance that shows happiness, joy and/or excitement for something beforehand. Sourpls emote is used for expressing extreme happiness. surplus: [noun] the amount that remains when use or need is satisfied. $17. A surplus is used to describe many excess assets including income, profits, capital, and goods. There is a surplus of workers and not enough jobs. In essence, “contributed surplus” is an account term business owners and entrepreneurs may hear when preparing their company’s financial statements (particularly. A phrase used as a response to edgy people (people who are trying too hard to be. Marshall has said that “The excess of price which he (consumer) would be willing to pay rather than go without. SourPls by D. On the other hand, shortage refers to a condition whereby there is an excess demand of products in. Each price along a demand curve also represents a consumer's marginal benefit of each unit of consumption. All solutions for "surplus" 7 letters crossword answer - We have 4 clues, 78 answers & 140 synonyms from 3 to 16 letters. Learn more. A surplus store or disposals store is a business that sells items and goods that are used, purchased but unused, or past their use by date, and are no longer needed due to excess supply, decommissioning, or obsolescence. Did you know? Synonym Discussion of Surfeit. 3 SEC. Surplusage may be struck from the charging documents by motion and can be done so in order to remove. All the consumers consume goods and services directly and indirectly to maximise satisfaction and utility. This article focuses on the term when it relates to producer and consumer surpluses. In Figure 1, producer surplus is the area labeled G—that is, the area between the market price and the segment of the supply curve below the equilibrium. Definition and Example. The common meaning of the word ‘fear’ is the feeling that invades your conscious mind when you are in danger. The overall amount of reserves and surplus will be equal to the total of the general reserve, stock premium account, capital redemption reserve, and dividend reserve. It can be used to show the hype you have because something happens. A word has synonyms as well as antonyms. They are also the ones who vote with their dollars through their purchases and direct the. Britannica Dictionary definition of SURPLUS. surplus américains n. Many translated example sentences containing "surplus meaning" – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations. Jacobs, Michael Klarman, Daryl Levinson, Michael Meranze, William I. Jebaited. org for. nm inv. remnant. This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. au surplus adv. Definitions and Meaning of surplus in English surplus adjective. The meaning of SURPLUSAGE is surplus. . If the price was stuck at P2, the supply (Q3) would be greater than demand (Q2) causing a surplus. Other languages: surplus meaning in Hindi. insurers that have been admitted to the NAIC Quarterly. The opposite of sapiosexual. SourPLS is an emote used in Twitch thanks to the BetterTTV extension. surplus翻译:剩余(的),多余(的);过剩(的), 资金余额,资金盈余。了解更多。surplus labour 228. [. High femme. SURPLUS POPULATION IN THE TWENTIETH AND TWENTY-FIRST CENTURIES. It may be called “Consumer’s Surplus”. Added to producer surplus, it provides a measure of the total economic benefit of a sale. The term "mixed income" is used when operating surplus cannot be distinguished from wage income, for example, in the case of sole proprietorships. Deadweight loss (DWL) is a loss in total surplus meaning that both buyers and sellers are worse off. The emote’s name, based on the YouTube user who uploaded it, stars SourNotHardcore (a. The expression 'SourPLS' is commonly used in digital spaces, specifically during live streaming on platforms like Twitch. A. This makes it more robust than previous definitions in protecting the integrity of the concept of strategy from the creeping of insignificant concerns and “surplus” meaning. consumer surplus: The difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay and the actual price they do pay. SourPLS is one of the global BTTV emotes, which means that anyone using the Better Twitch TV browser extension can see it when SourPLS is typed in any streamer’s chat. The consumer's got $30,000 more in benefit, marginal benefit for them and value for themselves, than. See moreSourPLS Meaning. Surplus definition: . Excess land can be partitioned, sold separately, and valued separately. – I gave you 20 yesterday, and you bought alcohol with that. If you would also like to protect yourself, add the Chrome extension TamperMonkey, or the Firefox. In principle, it includes the (separately itemised) increase in the. The area of the consumer surplus is the triangle above this line. In a marketplace, consumers are the ones who determine what gets produced and how it is produced. The following are some of the key factors that have resulted in this surplus: Excess production: When creating the clothing, companies make sure to produce a wee bit more than the requested quantity, 2. In our own mind, sometimes we are. meaning, sentence meaning, and utterance meaning. All solutions for "surplus" 7 letters crossword answer - We have 4 clues, 78 answers & 140 synonyms from 3 to 16 letters. whirl. The surplice is in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton fabric, reaching to the knees, with wide or moderately wide sleeves . It is usually used to hype up something before. An asymmetric relation obtains between text and reader, in which only one of the. Roughly speaking, it is the extra goods produced above the amount needed for a community of workers to survive at its current standard of living. The consumer surplus refers to the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay and what they paid for a product. ( law) The remainder of a fund appropriated for a. A surplus is a sign that a government is managing its finances efficiently. [noncount] If there is any surplus, it will be divided equally. So today in addition to all those basic. surplus definition: an amount of something that is more than you need: . These records include transactions made by individuals, companies and governments. surplus; excessive or nonessential matter; matter introduced in legal pleading which is not necessary or relevant to the case… See the full definitionThe vernacular meaning of emotion words is simply too strong. Surplus is an noun according to parts of speech. See examples of SURPLUS used in a sentence. They are issued primarily by mutual insurance companies, which are not public and are owned. That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus. g. The SourPLS BTTV emote is used on Twitch to represent dancing or celebration. com. . B. Compensation to Emp = 1030. Find the answer of what is the meaning of surplus in Tamil. At a free market equilibrium price, the level of. Meaning: The concept of consumer surplus was first formulated by Dupuit in 1844 to measure social benefits of public goods such as canals, bridges, national highways. The person who buys a good or service is the final user of the good or service. a quantity much larger than is needed. The Overall Reserves and Surplus = 212. A caloric surplus is when the number of calories that we consume is higher than the number of calories we burn. it cannot be given strictly in terms. Surplus definition: . It's an emote used to represent dancing or. Price ceiling: A government-imposed price control or limit on how high a price is charged for a product. Try the free calorie surplus calculator!What the meaning of a surplus in the merchandise trade balance? If a given nation or other economic unit exports more than it imports, it will accumulate money, which will constitute a trade surplus. Definition of producer surplus leftovers. It is a positive measurement of a country’s balance of trade. [count] finance. A company's profitability ratio communicates its ability to generate profit over a certain length of time, such as a year. Any more than this, and the muscle to fat gain ratio is likely to skew toward more fat gain. Suck me off. Total Surplus = Consumer Surplus + Producer Surplus. The meaning of a hypothetical construct is no more semantically “open” than the meaning of any other concept and although the unobservability of the referent of a hypothetical construct (an epistemological issue) may limit the kinds of definitions that can usefully be provided for such a construct (e. -Adjective. The gains could go in favor of a consumer or a producer. " It can also be. Learn more. Definition of Consumer’s Surplus. Overplus is often used when referring to an abundance of something, while surplus is used when referring to an excess of something that. surplus value: [noun] the difference in Marxist theory between the value of work done or of commodities produced by labor and the usually subsistence wages paid by the employer. For example, although I consistently emphasized that the amygdala circuits operate nonconsciously, I was often described in both lay and scientific. The concept only. GSA REPORTS. To unpack the nonadmitted and. According to My Accounting Course, economic surplus is the sum of the consumer surplus and the producer surplus in an economy. Surplus lines insurance is any policy that offers coverage to an insured outside of a state’s admitted market. surplus - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. What Does KEK Stand For? KEK is an online slang term that means “LOL” or laugh out loud. This comment has been overwritten by an open source script to protect this user's privacy. Surplus word meaning in English is well described here in English as well as in Urdu. Consumer surplus is the economic benefit a consumer receives when they buy a product for less than they were willing to pay for it. People can have "savings" rather than a "budget surplus," hence the term is often used to describe their financial condition. remnant. Surplus Lines. thus is swapped with a semiotic standpoint. Consumer surplus is the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and what a consumer. Tìm hiểu thêm. Premium to Surplus Ratio: Net premiums written divided by policyholder surplus . A current account is a balance of payments account that documents the flow of funds as a result of imports and exports of goods and services of a country. Contributed surplus (“surplus d’apport” in French or “ additional paid-in capital ”) is a term used to refer to the issuance of shares of stock above their par value. It is not merely a summary of the relationships between observable variables but contains surplus meaning over and above such relationships. Learn and practice the pronunciation of surplus. Surplus labor means the total number of residents who can be classified as unemployed or as discouraged. the amount of money you have left when you sell…. Consumer surplus refers to the difference between the price a consumer is willing to pay for a particular good and the price they pay. more . Request PDF | Semantics, Surplus Meaning, and the Science of Fear | When subjective state words are used to describe behaviors, or brain circuits that control them nonconsciously, the behaviors. Compensation to Emp = 1800-200-200-370. You can call us Roman Nepali to English Dictionary too. Specifically, an amount in t. Checkmeaning. For example: If you would be willing to pay £50 for a ticket to see the F. Показать больше. PowerofTower • 6 yr. A surplice ( / ˈsɜːrplɪs /; Late Latin superpelliceum, from super, "over" and pellicia, "fur garment") is a liturgical vestment of Western Christianity. Professor Samuelson defines consumer surplus as “The gap between the total utility of a good and its total market value is called consumer’s surplus. See examples of SURPLUS used in a sentence. The difference between your willingness to pay and the amount you pay is known as consumer surplus. Agricultural-surplus definition: An agricultural production that exceeds the needs of the society for which it is being produced, and may be exported or stored for future times. Economic surplus. 4. A reserve is a portion of the amount of money that has been allocated to serve a particular goal. Learn more. surplus meaning: 1. shortage (or excess demand): situation where the quantity demanded in a market is greater than the quantity supplied; occurs at prices below the equilibrium. Opposite Of Surplus, Antonyms of Surplus, Meaning and Example Sentences Antonym opposite words contradict each other and meet opposite meanings. Definition of Surplus. S. It's a twitch emote that only shows up when you have the Better Twitch TV plugin for Chrome. Both consumer surplus and producer surplus are economic terms used to define market wellness by studying the relationship between the consumers and suppliers. Jebaited. 1. The most notorious lynchings that occurred in the United States between 1890 and 1940 involved publicity, crowds, ritual, and abnormal cruelty. superfluous: [adjective] exceeding what is sufficient or necessary : extra. This emote spreads happiness and joy in equal parts and shows a guy dancing in a supermarket. Therefore, the Reserve and Surplus of the company at the end of 2019 stood at $305,000. Summary. Shirky progressively defines his cognitive surplus theory by describing that a person's additional time and energy, combined with an increased participation on the internet and other forms of. Reserve and Surplus = $40,000 + $20,000 + $245,000. In the words of Hicks, “Consumer’s. , when revenues exceed expenditures). It shows a dancing man. ] | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesUsually used as dancing to a song. In surplus reinsurance, the reinsurer shares in both premiums and losses in the same ratio that it participates in the total risk. SourPLS is a humorous emote used to express disappointment, frustration, or disgust. In the manufacturing. 66 Cr. People. be inclined to apply the common mean-ing. While Connecticut is no longer setting records with its budget surpluses, its massive savings program could keep finances in the black for at. A head of dirt will not be called as it is not wanted by any. Reserves and Surplus Meaning Reserves and Surplus are all the cumulative amount of retained earnings recorded as a part of the Shareholders Equity and are earmarked by the company for specific purposes like buying of fixed assets, payment for legal settlements, debts repayments or payment of dividends etc. The first formula for producer surplus can be derived by using the following steps: Step 1: Firstly, determine the minimum at which the producer is willing or able to sell the subject good. Some of these. The price that we pay for a thing measures only the marginal utility, but not the total utility. ] | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesDefinition and meaning. We also support English to Nepali meaning. Surplus Meaning & Definition Surplus refers to an excess or abundance of something, typically used in economics to describe an additional amount of goods or resources that surpasses what is needed or consumed. It is usually used to hype up something before it is happening. Get the translation of surplus in Nepali language. What does it mean? BetterTTV emote used on Twitch. By 1850 more than a quarter of the female population of the UK between 20 and 45 was unmarried, and finding increasing difficulty in accessing economic means. SourPls is another older emote that was taken from a YouTube video and made into a BTTV emote in 2014. Marx first began to work out his idea of surplus product in his 1844 notes on James Mill. Scrooge views the poor as a waste of life and unnecessary . English English - Japanese English - Korean English - Spanish Japanese - English Spanish - EnglishThe export surplus, also known as overrun clothes or stock lot, is not a deliberate activity by suppliers who want to sell these made garments. A 2022 Washington Post investigation found 25 of the nation’s largest police and sheriff’s departments spent more than $3. Official reserve transactions are relevant under the reign of the fixed exchange rates. List of the Pros of a Trade Surplus. ”. Get it as soon as Thursday, Oct 26. Expand: become larger in size or volume or quantity. A capital surplus is the additional paid-in capital in excess of par value that an investor pays when buying shares from an issuing entity. Kappa. On a graph, the point at which the. Ricoeur says: "With writing, the verbal meaning of the text no longer coincides with the mental meaning of intention of the text. Dualism . Adhering to David Ricardo’s labour theory of value, Karl Marx held that human labour was the source of economic value. matériel militaire en excédent après la seconde guerre mondiale, écoulé dans. Fitzhugh Brundage, Jerome Bruner, Mitchell Duneier, Gretchen Feltes, Jeff Goodwin, Dirk Hartog, James B. Search for: 'hypothetical construct' in Oxford Reference ». . Description: Total social surplus is composed of consumer surplus and producer surplus. Keeping a record of these transactions helps the country. S. What does it mean? BetterTTV emote used on Twitch. Payment Balance or BoP is a statement or record of all financial and economic transactions that are made nationally and internationally over a period of time (quarterly or yearly). This surplus comes into existence when the fair market value of the asset is more than the carrying value. domiciled insurers, Lloyd’s syndicates, and non-U. On the other hand, a deficit is a situation whereby a required resource, especially money, is less than what is required, hence expenses exceed revenues. Community surplus is also known as social or society surplus. We do so by working out the area of this triangle, In this case, it would be 1,000. budget surplus definition: the amount of extra money available to a government because it has spent less money than it earned: . When subjective state words are used to describe behaviors, or brain circuits that control them nonconsciously, the behaviors and circuits take on properties of the subjective state. Multiple sheep killed by a cougar. consumer surplus, also called social surplus and consumer’s surplus, in economics, the difference between the price a consumer pays for an item and the price he would be willing to pay rather than do without it. Introduction: Phenomenology of Youth Cultures and Globalization: Lifeworlds and Surplus Meaning in Changing Times Jacqueline Kennelly and Stuart R. SourPlsSOCIALS:Youtube:. more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary. On a supply and demand graph with linear supply and demand curves, social surplus is the sum of consumer and producer surplus. surplus ( countable and uncountable, plural surpluses or surplusses) That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus. Surplus definition: . . Meaning of Surplus: Surplus or industrial surplus may be defined as those items/goods/materials which are in excess of reasonable operational needs of the enterprise/plant/concern. The "surplus" in this context means the additional labour a worker has to do in their job, beyond earning. The microeconomics concept of. The emote is used when something unpleasant happens during a game or when a viewer. Demand is the function that gives the number of units purchased as a function of the price. If you want to use it, you can install the BTTV extension. Current Account Surplus: A current account surplus is a positive current account balance, indicating that a nation is a net lender to the rest of the world. So, Russia ran a $43. budget surplus: [noun] more money than is needed to pay for planned expenses. The term “slack” applies to less than or equal constraints, and the term “surplus” applies to greater than or equal constraints. A trade surplus represents a net inflow of domestic currency. Here are some of the most commonly used Twitch terms and slang. Producer surplus is a measure of producer welfare. . Note that in the above equations for consumer surplus and producer surplus, the price paid is a common term to both. Consumers have limited income and by which they want to satisfy their maximum utility (utility is the want satisfying capacity of a commodity). Scrooge believes if the poor die it does not matter . I found one instance where water-rich is quantifiable: Turkey, located in a semi-arid part of the world, is not rich in freshwater resources, nor does it have the greatest wealth of water. the limit. SourPLS is a humorous emote used to express disappointment, frustration, or disgust. “If you. Surplus labor classification" as used herein, is that specific position (s) scheduled for elimination by actions cited in Article X, Section 6, of this Agreement who have a seniority date of 1 October 2006 or later. Producer surplus is the benefit a producer receives when they. : an amount (such as an amount of money) that is more than the amount that is needed. Definition of surplus_1 noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. ”. [2]Trade Surplus Definition. extra material. How to use surplus to requirements in a sentence. In other words, it measures how much money the company has left over after paying all of its expenses. Some companies revalue their assets to determine the recent market value of their assets. Producer surplus, in economics, is the difference between how much a supplier sells a good or service for, and the lowest amount that he or she would be willing to sell it for. com. This account either has a positive balance (surplus) or a negative balance (deficit). Trade Surplus: A trade surplus is an economic measure of a positive balance of trade , where a country's exports exceed its imports. A market producing at equilibrium is achieving allocative efficiency, meaning that resource are allocated in the best possible manner to maximize total welfare among consumers and producers. Can refer to goods, resources, or money. Davneet Singh. Get it as soon as Monday, Oct 30. (an amount that is) more than is needed: 2. I'm guessing every Pls emote that came after SourPls adopted the Pls to fall in line with SourPls, but I'm left wondering what it actually means, or if it's even supposed to be. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsYou can use SourPLS whenever you want to show that you are extremely happy watching the stream. A budget surplus often refers to the financial states of governments; individuals prefer to use. Definition. Several hundred of these "public torture. SURPLUS LABOUR definition: Labour is very hard work, usually physical work. CAPITAL SURPLUS definition: any surplus of a business firm not derived from direct earnings or profits | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesCurrent Account Surplus. consumer surplus definition: → buyer's surplus: . Consumer surplus is the value in dollars of a good minus the price paid. Y1 - 2005/12. The added calories, proteins and nutrients will help you to grow muscle and put on weight. 1. Example: Streamer: Guys, let me set everything. more . Our various constructions of meaning, though often logically incompatible, coexist as possible meanings. A surplus is the residual amount of resources remaining after a period of usage. The meaning of PRODUCER'S SURPLUS is the payment received by a producer or seller in excess of the least sum he would have been willing to accept to make the sale. Research on fear illustrates the problems that can result. a country with a current account surplus will have surplus foreign exchange it can use to invest in other countries. 89. How to use surfeit in a sentence. Russia’s ruble has fallen a long way in recent months, and the country’s central bank has stepped in to try to halt the slide. This, however, does not appear to bother us unduly. Sentences for Surplus, Sentences with Surplus Meaning and Synonym Words. Both consumer surplus and producer surplus are economic terms used to define market wellness by studying the relationship between the consumers and suppliers. ] | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples SURPLUS FUNDS definition: If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed . Opposite of a state of being in excess or lacking in moderation. A policyholder is an individual or organization that holds an insurance policy and aims to obtain financial protection against the risks that may occur in the future. The meaning of DIVISIBLE SURPLUS is the part of the annual surplus fund of an insurance company which is available for payment in the form of dividends to policyholders. Surplus meaning in Hindi (हिन्दी मे मीनिंग ) is. e. Meaning of Consumer's Surplus: Consumer's Surplus is one of the most important concepts in Economics. SURPLUS POPULATION IN THE TWENTIETH AND TWENTY-FIRST CENTURIES. [. The effects of a trade surplus tend to be. surplus meaning, definition, what is surplus: an amount of something that is more than. The emote features a cartoonish face with raised eyebrows and puckered lips, giving a sour expression. Capital surplus, also called share premium, is an account which may appear on a corporation 's balance sheet, as a component of shareholders' equity, which represents the amount the corporation raises on the issue of shares in excess of their par value (nominal value) of the shares ( common stock ). It is usually posted when. Backseat Gamer. terpsichorean. It’s often used to tell someone to get lost, or go away. The vernacular meaning of emotion wordsissimplytoostrong. This explains why billions of rupees are lying unused. It was originally a 2007 YouTube video by user SourNotHardcore consisting of a. In order to do so, the city may need to officially declare the property "surplus" and follow certain requirements in state law or local policy. Basically, the surplus is what is left over after a business pays all expenses (i. SURPLUS REINSURANCE definition: Surplus reinsurance is reinsurance of amounts over a specified amount of insurance . 1 Nepali to English Dictionary. The meaning of SURFEIT is an overabundant supply : excess. " "An odd or disagreeable person"; "a plain-clothes detective"; "an ill-disposed person";. Shortage vs. Further definitions and main terms can be found in our Country and regional public sector finances: methodology guide. Surplus Population. The US exported $177 billion worth of agricultural goods in 2021, outpacing 2020 export totals by 18%, according to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). surplus翻譯:剩餘(的),多餘(的);過剩(的), 資金餘額,資金盈餘。了解更多。Caloric Surplus For Women. 3 billion trade surplus, meaning that India had much more to buy from Russia than vice versa. If there is no par value, then the entire amount paid is classified as paid-in surplus. Business budget surpluses are also known as free cash flow or profits. The more muscle mass you have, the more energy you will expend as muscle is a metabolically active tissue (meaning it burns energy at rest) and therefore, the higher the calorie requirements. You can search for English words and find the Nepali word (meaning) for them. Using surplus when you mean plenty can lead to confusion and miscommunication. The consumer surplus formula = Highest product price consumers can pay – Market price It is the best way to compute the actual worth of an item or utility, and monopolies usually employ it to decide the product’s retail. The multidimensionality of the proposed definition better reflects the complex nature of the strategy concept and restores its lost meaning. The policyholder’s main responsibility. Consequently, a biosemiotic account . For example, although I consistently empha-sized that the amygdala circuits operate nonconsciously, I. Put simply, consumer surplus is the benefit consumers feel when buying something at a lower price than expected. To fight inflation, first of all. The icon, which shows Jebailey being taken aback by surprise, is used when someone is trying to troll or bait a streamer or other. This term originated in the MMORPG game World of Warcraft.